QUESTION: Can I obtain child support on behalf of my children if no divorce action is commenced?
ANSWER: Yes, child support can be obtained without filing for a divorce.
QUESTION: Can I obtain custody of a child when I was never married to the mother of the child?
ANSWER: Yes you can, however if an acknowledgement of paternity was not signed, you must file a petition for paternity to establish that you are in fact the father of the child. Once paternity is established, an application for visitation or custody can be made to the court.
QUESTION: Can both spouses use the same lawyer to represent them in a divorce proceeding?
ANSWER: No. Lawyers are prohibited from representing both a husband and wife in an action for divorce. A lawyer may represent only one party. If your spouse has served you with papers, you must obtain your own independent attorney. If you do not have representation, your rights will not be protected.
QUESTION: Can my spouse be forced to help pay for the cost of college for our children?
ANSWER: Yes. Application must be made to the Court to compel payment if no agreement can be made between the spouses or their attorneys. The Court will usually award an amount on a pro-rata basis depending on the income of the parties. The Court may also place a “cap” on the amount paid by both spouses depending on the income of the litigants and the cost of the college the child is attending.
QUESTION: Can I obtain an increase of my child support payments when my spouse is earning more money even though my separation or divorce agreement states otherwise?
ANSWER: That depends on the facts of the case and how your payment is being made. If it is made through the court collection system, you may have an automatic right of review after a set period of time. However, unless the Judgment or Stipulation provides for an increase, if payment is made directly, you must prove your case pursuant to the standards set forth in case law.
QUESTION: Am I automatically excluded from a share of property in my spouse’s name only?
ANSWER: No. You are not automatically excluded. What you will receive will depend on whether the property is classified marital or separate as well as other factors used by the Court to determine equitable distribution.
Personal Injury
QUESTION: What is the process?
ANSWER: First we usually negotiate with the insurance company. Then we file a lawsuit. For a few months we exchange paperwork with the insurance company attorneys. Next come depositions, where they question our client and we question theirs. This usually happens in a lawyer's office. Other witnesses might also be deposed. Then the insurance company might have our client examined by their doctor (an IME, or independent medical examination). Last is trial. A lawsuit might settle at any point along the way.
QUESTION: How much is my case worth?
ANSWER: Every case is different. We have to consider various factors to assess the value. In some cases, liability (who is at fault) is unclear and the injuries are not severe. These cases may well be worth nothing, or have a low enough value that it would not make sense for us to take the case. In other cases liability is clear and the injuries are very severe. In such cases the amount of insurance becomes an important factor.
If the at-fault driver has low insurance coverage ($25,000 is the minimum in NY) you may have a claim against your own insurance company under "underinsured motorist" coverage.
When there is limited coverage and we have a good case, we will push the at-fault insurance company to settle quickly. If they fail to conduct themselves properly, this can lead to a "bad faith" claim that would allow us to get more from the insurance company than the insurance coverage.
Bad faith cases are rare, and complicated to set up. In general, we do not expect to get more out of a case than the available insurance coverage. If you have a case where the injuries are very severe, it is very important to retain an attorney who knows how to pursue a bad faith claim.
QUESTION: What if I don't live in New York?
ANSWER: This is not a problem. Many of our clients are from out of state, including Canada. If the case goes far enough you would have to come back to this area. We can work to limit the amount of travel. In a typical case for a distant client, you would have to come here at most twice -- once for depositions and the IME, and once for the trial. If we can settle before depositions, you will not have to come at all. Your travel expenses would be an expense of the case and you would be reimbursed for them from any settlement or award. QUESTION: How much do you charge? ANSWER: For most personal injury claims, we charge no fee unless you collect. We charge a one-third contingency fee. When the claim is resolved, we get reimbursed for our expenses out of the award. Next we take our one-third fee. For example, if a claim settles for $35,000, and we have $2000 in expenses, our fee is $11,000 (1/3 of $33,000). The client would get $22,000. In medical malpractice cases, the law requires a more complicated fee schedule that typically makes our fee a bit lower. QUESTION: Do you always pay the expenses up front? ANSWER: Usually, but not always. There are two rare situations where we don’t. First, some personal injury claims are not very strong, but we might still be willing to work on a contingency fee basis. In such claims, the client will have to pay the expenses and we may also require an up-front fee. The other situation is when there is a good offer and the client refuses to accept it against our advice. We would then require the client to cover all future expenses and reimburse us for past expenses. QUESTION: What are typical expenses in a personal injury lawsuit? ANSWER: In New York personal injury lawsuits, filing fees usually total less than $500. Deposition transcripts also usually total less than $500. The biggest expense is when a lawsuit goes to trial and we have to pay doctors and other experts to testify. We have paid anywhere from $300 to $7500 for a doctor’s time, and some doctors may charge more. Other expenses include process servers, investigations, medical records, and meals. We do our best to limit expenses. This is particularly important in cases with lower values. Once we won a $16,000 verdict. The main specialist had moved away and it would have cost $10,000 or more to bring him here. We went with a local doctor who charged only $1000. His testimony was excellent.
Some cases are more complicated and expenses are higher. Typical reasons why you might see increased expenses are the need for additional experts, such as for accident reconstruction, or where we need to have more than one doctor testify.
No-Fault
No-Fault insurance pays for various expenses for people injured in New York car accidents. It applies to the occupants of a car (including pickups, SUVs, and most vehicles, but not to motorcycle drivers or passengers), and also to pedestrians and bicyclists who are hit by a car.
Submit your medical expenses and lost wages to the No-Fault insurance company, which is the insurance company for the car you were in (or the car that hit you if you were a pedestrian or bicyclist). They should provide you with the necessary paperwork. We can help you figure out which company to contact.
Make sure your doctors and other health care providers know that you're case involves a car accident and that all expenses should be covered by No-Fault. They will need to know the name of the insurance company along with the policy number and/or claim number.
You should also be able to get paid for certain other expenses, such as if you have to take a taxi to a doctor's appointment, cost of prescription drugs, even for housework if you hire someone to help you. If you're not sure, submit the expense and see if they'll pay for it.
Free initial consultations!
Resources courtesy of:
Saraceno Law
8180 Main St.
Williamsville, NY 14221
(716) 626-7007
Fax (716) 626-7006
ds@donthatelitigate.com